Showing posts with label Pâte Sucrée. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pâte Sucrée. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 2, 2014

CARDAMOM CHOCOLATE TART


My friend's son requested a chocolate pie. His wish is my command. I like my chocolate in a pâte sucrée crust so I whipped up this Cardamom Chocolate Tart instead.

Cardamom Chocolate Tart
Par-baked Pâte Sucrée (makes one 9-inch tart or 6 mini tart shells - 4 x 1 inch tart form)
8 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened (room temp)
1/3 cup sugar
1.5 tablespoons almond flour
1 egg, slightly beaten (room temp)
1.5 cups of all-purpose flour
1/8 teaspoon salt
pinch baking powder
  1. Cream together the butter, sugar, salt, and almond flour in an electric mixer.
  2. Slowly add the egg, scraping down the bowl.
  3. Add the flour and baking powder, mixing until thoroughly combined. 
  4. With minimum handling, shape the dough into a disk, then wrap in saran wrap. Chill; allow to rest for several hours. 
  5. Roll out to fit six 4" x 1" tart pans, about 1/8" thickness. Trim excess dough from edges with a knife. Chill in freezer for 15-20 minutes.
  6. Preheat oven to 325º F. 
  7. Bake the tart shells for 15 minutes, or until just barely browned. Remove from oven and allow the shells to cool while you prepare the filling.
Filling
1 1/4 cups heavy cream
9 ounces bittersweet chocolate (not more than 65% cacao), chopped
2 large eggs (room temp)
1 teaspoon ground cardamom
1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
  1. Combine the chocolate, cardamom, and salt in a large heatproof bowl. 
  2. Place the cream in a heavy-bottomed saucepan and bring just to a boil. Remove and immediately pour over the top of the chocolate. Let stand for 5 minutes, and then whisk steadily until all the chocolate is melted.
  3. Crack the eggs into a separate bowl, and whisk. Slowly stream a small amount of the chocolate mixture into the eggs, whisking as you pour. Continue until the egg mixture feels warm to the touch; then mix it back into the chocolate mixture. 
  4. Pour filling into cooled tart shell(s). Bake on the middle of the oven for 20-25 minutes, then rotate the tart(s) 180 degrees, and continue baking for an additional 10 minutes. The tart is finished when the edges are set about 2 inches in and the center is no longer liquid but still wobbly. Be careful not to overtake or the filling will be dry; the filling continues to cook and set after it is removed from the oven. 
  5. Allow to cool completely on a wire rack, 1-2 hours. Serve slightly warm or at room temperature. 
  6. To finish, dust lightly with powdered sugar. 

Friday, August 8, 2014

MISE EN PLACE AND PEACH TART

About a month ago I took a class called Simple Summer Tarts at ICE (Institute of Culinary Education) taught by Chef-Instructor Michael Laiskonis. It was all thanks to a gift certificate given to me by good friends for my birthday. Most definitely a wonderful and thoughtful gift.

During the four hour class we were taught several pastry techniques, including how to make pastry cream, work with chocolate, and whip up Italian meringue. We started out by first watching the instructor make Pâte Sucrée, the sweet shortcrust pastry dough that gives tarts a sturdy, tender base for custards, creams, and fruit. 

Taking the extra time to make the dough properly is important, and so is having the patience and planning for chilling the dough, carefully rolling and shaping the dough to ensure that it's of uniform thickness so that it bakes evenly and doesn't break, and allowing the tart shell to properly cool before filling. 

It also helps to have all the necessary ingredients and tools on-hand, a phrase the French call mise en place, or "putting in place", as in set up. It's used in professional kitchens to refer to organizing and arranging the ingredients that a cook will require for the menu items that are expected to be prepared during a shift. This is a practice we should all definitely bring into the home kitchen if like me you've had to run out to the grocery store in the middle of cooking or baking for missing items. I may make the effort if I'm determined to make that particular recipe but nine out of ten times, I'll throw in the towel and make something else. 

After the instructor's demonstration we were given the task of making our own pâte sucrée, something I felt comfortable doing as I'd perfected my own pie crusts. It takes light and deft hands to quickly roll out, cut out, and place the dough into tart pans without breaking or over-handling the dough. I definitely learned new methods I've already incorporated into rolling out my dough. 

While three dozen or so mini-tart shells baked in the oven, the instructor gave us demonstrations on how to make basil pastry cream and a frozen lemon 'sponge' (a gelatin sugar, water, and lemon juice concoction) for a Blueberry, Basil, and Lemon Tart, how to make apricot caramel and chocolate ganache for an Apricot Caramel - Chocolate Tart, how to make frangipane for a Banana-Almond Tart, and how to make passion fruit cream and Italian meringue for a Passion Fruit Meringue Tart. I really enjoyed the class. The only drawback was that there just wasn't enough time for the students to try their hands at making the tarts. 

Nothing inspires me to bake more than a good mood, a beautiful summer day, and Cole Porter or Etta James in the background. So, I decided to thaw out the frozen pâte sucrée dough I brought home from class, and pick up ripe peaches to bake a Peach Tart. This recipe is super easy and the results are delicious. Make sure the peaches are ripe and of good quality to ensure their sweetness. There is nothing worse than under-ripe, hard as a baseball peaches. 

Peach Tart
Read the recipe all the way through because if you are making the crust from scratch, it will need to chill and rest for a minimum of 30 minutes, several hours being better. If you already have a tart dough ready to roll out, you can follow the recipe from the filling directions. Preheat the oven to 425º. 

Pâte Sucrée
250g unsalted butter, softened
175g sugar
40g almond flour
1 egg yolk, room temperature
1 whole egg, room temperature
400g all-purpose flour
1g baking powder
3g salt
15g water
  1. Cream together the butter, sugar, salt, and almond flour in an electric mixer.
  2. Slowly add the egg and the yolk, scraping down the bowl.
  3. Add the flour and baking powder, mixing until thoroughly combined. Add water. 
  4. With minimum handling, shape the dough into a disk, then wrap in saran wrap. Chill; allow to rest for several hours. 
  5. Roll out to fit an 11" tart pan, about 1/8" thickness. Trim excess dough from edges. Chill while you prepare the filling.
Filling
3-5 small ripe peaches
3/4 cups sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons flour
1 tablespoon vanilla or almond extract
2 tablespoons cold, unsalted butter
  1. Preheat the oven to 425º. 
  2. To quickly remove skin from the peaches- boil water in a big pot, drop in peaches for 30 seconds, then immediately remove with slotted spoon and drop into an ice bath to stop the cooking process. After 10 seconds, grab the peach, and pinch a piece of the skin to get started, then simply peel. The skin will slip off easily unless they aren't ripe enough. In this case, use a paring knife to remove the skin. Slice peaches into thin even slices. 
  3. In a bowl combine 3/4 cups sugar, 2 tablespoons flour (3 if peaches extra juicy), 1/4 teaspoon salt, and butter. Using your fingers, pinch the butter into the dry ingredients until crumbly, with a mixture of fine granules and tiny pebbles. OR you can do as I did and now add the peach slices and gently stir into the mixture. However, this creates a sticky mess when arranging the slices into concentric circles, which I didn't mind but you may.
  4. Starting on the outside, arrange the peaches overlapping in a concentric circle over the pastry; fill in the middle with whatever pattern makes sense. The peaches should fit snuggly. If you didn't mix in the peach slices with the sugar, flour, butter mixture, then now sprinkle the pebbly butter mixture over the top (like a crumble). Bake for 35 to 45 minutes, or until shiny, thick bubbles begin enveloping the fruit and the crust is slightly brown. Cool on a rack. Serve warm or room temperature, preferably with a  generous dollop of whipped cream. 

Monday, January 23, 2012

NATIONAL PIE DAY

Created by the American Pie Council, National Pie Day is the celebration of pie. Why January 23rd, you ask? According to the APC, "because celebrating the wholesome goodness of pie is as easy as 1-2-3." Today would be the perfect day to host a Pie Social; bake your favorite pie and share it with your neighbors, friends, and coworkers. Or do what I'm doing and get together with friends for a pie baking jamboree.

The next question, of course, would be what kind of pie? The three most popular in the United States is apple, pumpkin, and pecan pie. But I'm thinking something a little more decadent, like Chocolate Lavender Pie. I modified a recipe I found on Sunday Suppers that was originally created by Camille Becerra. Now, grab a slice of life!


Chocolate Lavender Pie
Crust:
1 1/4 cups flour
1/4 cup confectioner's sugar
1/2 tsp salt
1 stick organic butter, cut to small pieces
1 organic egg yolk
  1. Pulse the flour, sugar and salt in a food processor. Scatter the butter pieces over the dry ingredients and pulse until the butter is coarsely cut in.
  2. Stir egg to break the yolk. Add a little at a time, pulsing after each addition. When the egg is in, process in long pulses - 10 seconds each - until the dough forms clumps and curds. Turn the dough out onto a work space with very little handling and form a disk. Wrap in plastic and chill for about 2 hours before rolling.
  3. Roll out, fit to pan, fold overhang in, making double-thick sides. Pierce crust all over with the fork.
  4. Freeze the crust for at least 30 minutes or longer, before baking.
  5. For a parbaked crust, preheat oven to 375º F.
  6. Butter shiny side of aluminum foil and fit, butter side down, tightly against the crust. Since the crust is frozen there is no need to add pie weights. Put the tart pan on a baking sheet and bake on center rack for 20 minutes.
  7. Carefully remove the foil. if the crust has puffed, press down on it gently with the back of a spoon. Bake the crust another 10 minutes, or until it is firm and golden brown (you may want to protect the crust edge from browning too much by placing foil over it.)
  8. Transfer the pan to a rack and cool crust to room temperature, and proceed with the rest of the recipe.
Chocolate Custard:
3 oz bittersweet chocolate chip
2 cups cream
2 tbsp dried lavender
1/2 cup sugar
5 tbsp flour
1/2 tsp salt
2 egg yolks, beaten slightly
1 tbsp butter
  1. Heat the cream over medium-low heat without scalding. Turn off heat, add lavender and steep for about 10 minutes, strain.
  2. Add sugar, flour, salt, chocolate, and eggs to cream and whisk together. Cook while stirring on medium heat until it bubbles and thickens, about 5 to 10 minutes. If it becomes lumpy, just beat out the lumps. Continue to cook until you get the consistency you want.
  3. Remove from heat and stir in butter.
  4. Chill slightly and pour into prepared crust.
  5. Allow to set through (about 4 hours) before cutting.
Crystallized Lavender:
2 tbsp dried lavender
1/4 cup granulated sugar
  1. Blanch lavender in boiling water for 30 seconds. Strain well and lightly pat dry.
  2. While lavender is still moist roll it in sugar. Spread on a sheet pan to dry separating clusters as best as you can.
*bain marie: is also known as a water bath and a technique to heat materials gently and gradually to fixed temperatures; this is to keep it from scorching, scalding or burning. Typically an inner container is immersed about halfway into the working liquid, with the heat source outside the outer container.